
Understanding Pigmentation: What Causes It?
Skin pigmentation occurs when melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color) is overproduced or unevenly distributed. Common triggers include:
- Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanocytes, leading to sunspots and freckles.
- Hormonal Changes: Melasma (gray-brown patches) often arises during pregnancy or due to birth control.
- Acne or Inflammation: Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) lingers after breakouts heal.
- Aging: Cumulative sun damage and slower cell turnover cause age spots.
- Genetics: Some skin types are prone to pigmentation disorders.
Our dermatologists begin with a thorough analysis of your skin type, lifestyle, and pigmentation cause to design a targeted treatment plan.